高压热处理石墨-六角氮化硼微晶混合物的结果分析

 为了进一步研究用球磨法制备B-C-N物质的规律性,在4.5~5.8 GPa压力、800~1 300 ℃温度条件下,对用球磨法获得的石墨-六角氮化硼微晶混合物进行高压热处理。热处理后产物的XRD、XPS及FT-IR测试表明：在4.5 GPa、800 ℃时,样品中出现部分hBN晶化现象,但石墨仍然保持微晶状态;当温度升到1 300 ℃时,样品中不仅存在晶化的hBN,而且出现一种类石墨结构的B-C-N三元化合物。与相关研究资料对比后认为：这一新化合物近似于BC₃N。压力增加到5.8 GPa而温度保持1 300 ℃时,结果变化不大。     

Electrochemical etching of n-type 15R-SiC and 6H-SiC without UV illumination

We report the formation of porous n-type 15R- and 6H-SiC and analyze the porous layers using scanning electron microscopy, Raman scattering and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The crystal structures and the preparation conditions of porous SiC are shown to have an effect on the structural and electrical properties of the material obtained. Raman spectra of porous SiC layers have shown some specific features compared with those of bulk SiC. For the porous 15R-SiC, the semi-cylindrical structure of the porous network has been observed and the porosity is about 66%.     

Effect of surface modification by thermally oxidization and HF etching on UV photoluminescence emission of porous silicon

Photoluminescence of porous silicon (PS) is instable due perhaps to the nanostructure modification in air. The controllable structure modification processes on the as-prepared PS were conducted by thermal oxidization and/or HF etching. The PL spectra taken from thermally oxidized PS showed a stable photoluminescence emission of 355 nm. The photoluminescence emission taken from both of PS and oxidized porous silicon (OPS) samples etched with HF were instable, which can be reversibly recovered by the HF etching procedure. The mechanism of UV photoluminescence is discussed and attributed to the transformation of luminescence centers from oxygen deficient defects to the oxygen excess defects in the thermal oxidized PS sample and surface absorbed silanol groups on PS samples during the chemical etched procedure.     

Tone model integration based on discriminative weight training for Putonghua speech recognition

A discriminative framework of tone model integration in continuous speech recognition was proposed. The method uses model dependent weights to scale probabilities of the hidden Markov models based on spectral features and tone models based on tonal features. The weights are discriminatively trained by minimum phone error criterion. Update equation of the model weights based on extended Baum-Welch algorithm is derived. Various schemes of model weight combination are evaluated and a smoothing technique is introduced to make training robust to over fitting. The proposed method is ewluated on tonal syllable output and character output speech recognition tasks. The experimental results show the proposed method has obtained 9.5% and 4.7% relative error reduction than global weight on the two tasks due to a better interpolation of the given models. This proves the effectiveness of discriminative trained model weights for tone model integration.     

无线视频传感阵列低复杂度多视点视频编码方案

基于网络中心节点的运动矢量外推技术,提出了一种无线视频传感阵列的低复杂度多视点视频编码方法。该方法考虑到密集型视频传感阵列各视点间通信复杂、布线繁重、且位于各相机节点内的编码器由于计算能力、功耗等限制难以完成复杂的编码过程等特点,利用运动矢量外推逼近技术将大量的运动估计运算从视频编码端移到了网络中心节点,使得新编解码框架下编码器的运动估计的计算复杂度只有传统全搜索运动估计运算的0.3%,降低了系统传感阵列编码端功耗。实验结果表明,该方法的率失真性能比H.264-I帧高出4 dB以上,接近H.264-P帧编码,优于基于Wyner-Ziv理论的分布式多视点视频编码方法。     

Deterministic Secure Quantum Communication with Cluster State and Bell-Basis Measurements

We present a novel protocol for deterministic secure quantum communication by using the lour-qubit cluster state as quantum channel. It is shown that two legitimate users can directly transmit the secret messages based on Bellbasis measurements and classical communication. The present protocol makes use of the ideas of block transmission and decoy particle checking technique. It has a high capacity as each cluster state can carry two 5its of information, and has a high intrinsic efficieney 5ecause almost all the instances except the decoy checking particles （its numSer is negligible） are useful. Furthermore, this protocol is feasible with present-day technique.     

Inverse Scattering Transform for the Derivative Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation

Since the Jost solutions of the derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation do not tend to the free Jost solutions, when the spectral parameter tends to infinity（｜A｜→∞）, the usual inverse scattering transform （IST） must be revised. If we take the parameter κ = λ^-1 as the basic parameter, the Jost solutions in the limit of ｜κ｜→∞ do tend to the free Jost solutions, hence the usual procedure to construct the equations of IST in κ-plane remains effective. After we derive the equation of IST in terms of κ, we can obtain the equation of IST in λ-plane by the simple change of parameters λ = κ^-1. The procedure to derive the equation of IST is reasonable, and attention is never paid to the function W（x） introduced by the revisions of Kaup and Newell. Therefore, the revision of Kaup and Newell can be avoided.     

Establishment of Configuration with Optimized Current Profile in Pellet Fuelled Discharge on HL-2A

A sawtooth-free period is produced following the pellet injection in the pellet fuelled discharge of qa = 3.4 （where qa is the safety factor at the plasma boundary） in the HL-2A tokamak. Establishment of the current profile such as in the hybrid scenario is studied under the condition of pellet injection in HL-2A. It is shown that a q-profile of weak negative shear is produced immediately after the pellet injection, and it then evolves to a broad flat profile with q0 〉 1 （where qo is the safety factor at the centre）. The measured MHD mode structures evidence consistencies of the evaluated q-profile with locations of the q = 1 surface in the sawtoothing period and of the q = 2 surface in the sawtooth-free period. TRANSP analysis indicates that the energy confinement is enhanced substantially during and after pellet injection, which is resulted from the q-profile optimization and the plasma density peaking.     

Giant magnetoresistance in Co–Al2O3 granular films prepared by self-organized growth

Co–Al₂O₃ granular films with a narrow distribution in cluster size of Co clusters embedded in Al₂O₃ matrix were prepared by sequential deposition based on self-organized growth. Resistivity dependence of giant magnetoresistance (GMR) was studied. The GMR takes a maximum of 5.2% at room temperature and 9.4% at 13 K and 5700 Gs when the resistivity of the sample is 4×10⁵–7×10⁵ μΩ cm. The temperature dependence of resistivities and GMR were discussed especially. A temperature dependence of conductance ρ∼exp[T₁/(T+T₀)] was found, which indicates the dominant conduction mechanism is fluctuation-induced tunneling. A linear relationship of GMR versus T was observed, GMR=a–kT, in applied magnetic field 5700 Gs. The remarkable character of temperature dependence of GMR should be due to the special microstructure that the clusters are monodispersed in the films.     

Thermoluminescence characteristics of rare-earth-doped LiCaBO3 phosphor

LiCaBO₃ was synthesized by high-temperature solid-state reaction. The influence of different rare earth dopants, i.e. Dy³⁺, Tb³⁺, Tm³⁺ and Ce³⁺, on thermoluminescence (TL) of LiCaBO₃ phosphor was discussed. We studied the TL properties and some dosimetric characteristics of Ce³⁺-activated LiCaBO₃ phosphor in detail. The effect of the concentration of Ce³⁺ on TL was investigated, the result of which showed that the optimum Ce³⁺ concentration was 1 mol%. The TL kinetic parameters of LiCaBO₃:0.01Ce³⁺ were studied by computer glow curve deconvolution (CGCD) method. The three-dimensional (3D) TL emission spectra were also studied, peaking at 431 and 474 nm due to the characteristic transition of Ce³⁺. We also studied the linearity, annealing condition, reproducibility, fading and different heating rate of the LiCaBO₃:0.01Ce³⁺ phosphor.